Peace, Security and Diplomacy Unit

Background

UNITAR’s strategic plan envisaged the creation of three units comprising training activities according to thematic clusters. The Peace, Security and Diplomacy Unit constitutes one of these three units and incorporates four of the Institute’s Programmes.

Objectives

The Unit addresses the four thematic areas listed below, with a view to enhance the capacity of Member States to support the United Nations in meeting its goals and objectives in the areas of peace, security and diplomacy.

Activities

  • International Law
    International law training activities strive to actively promote a better knowledge of international law among law practitioners of Member States with a view to enhance the respect for international law and to assist in bringing about a better application of international legal instruments. A specific focus has been placed on the teaching of international environmental law in order to assist Member States in the implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements.
     
  • Multilateral Diplomacy
    The Institute's projects and activities in the field of multilateral diplomacy focus on raising awareness and developing knowledge, skills and expertise in view of strengthening the capacity of diplomats and other government officers to perform effectively in the multilateral working environment.
     
  • Peacemaking and Conflict Prevention
    Ever since the Charter resolved to "save succeeding generations from the scourge of war", the UN has strived to develop more effective methods for achieving this important and challenging goal. UNITAR addresses these important goals by providing advanced training in conflict analysis, negotiation and mediation skills.
     
  • Peacekeeping Training
    To complement the Institute’s wide range of in situ and face-to-face training activities, UNITAR also offers an extensive Programme of Correspondence Instruction in Peacekeeping Operations; this activity provides distance training to peacekeepers, police, and humanitarian workers world-wide.

In addition to the implementation of training and capacity development activities, the Unit produces training tools and methods, such as human capacity needs assessments and evaluations, advisory services, simulations, handbooks, glossaries and CD-ROMs.

Content and Methodology

The activities conducted by the Unit’s programmes include the organization of face-to-face training activities such as skills-development workshops, awareness-raising and orientation briefings, knowledge-learning and -sharing seminars, study visits and fellowship programmes; such type of training and capacity development initiatives represent the vast majority of activities conducted by the Unit.

A range of training methodologies is utilized with a view to increase the outreach of the Unit’s training activities. Options for conducting correspondence instruction and e-Learning have been explored and respective opportunities are being further developed.

Target Audience

Beneficiaries of the training activities offered by the Unit include diplomats, government officials, staff of regional organizations, academics, legal professionals from the public and private sector, judges, magistrates, NGO representatives, indigenous peoples’ representatives, peacekeepers, police, and humanitarian workers world-wide as well as senior UN staff.

 

More than 1000 participants at the Africa Carbon Forum points to the eagerness and potential for offset projects in Africa.
More than 1,000 participants from both the private and public sector from Africa and other parts of the world turned up for the second Africa Carbon Forum that took place at the United Nations, Gigiri complex 3-5 March 2010.
The Forum organized by the Nairobi Framework Partners sought to build interest in the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in Africa, by bringing together all stakeholders of CDM in Africa (such as CDM national designated authorities, project developers, buyers and service providers from both the private and public sector) in order to catalyze CDM activity on the continent in areas such as Agriculture, Forestry and Land use.
“Before when we talked about Africa, it was all about the need to raise capacity and raise awareness about the potential for offset projects in Africa. Now we see a higher level of understanding, we see a real eagerness to get involved” said John Kilani of the UNFCCC Secretariat on behalf of the Nairobi Framework Partners.
UNITAR as a partner of the Nairobi Framework was engaged in the organization of the successful forum, and sponsored the participation of project developers from Africa to attend the forum to meet potential buyers as well as exchange ideas with others like them.
Josephine Ossiya a project developer form Uganda said: “The Africa Carbon Forum was very educative as it brought home the concept of carbon credits and how our economies and communities can benefit from it. Some of the success stories shared especially the agriculture related ones were very inspiring given that Uganda is an agricultural economy and  I saw a lot of opportunity that can be exploited to improve our communities.”
The UNITAR Climate Change Programme is involved in capacity development initiatives for developing countries and continues to partner with others to support the increased ability of developing countries to address climate change.
The number of participants at the Africa Carbon Forum points to the immense interest for CDM projects in Africa and the potential for carbon markets and trading. At the same time however many of the participants whilst interested in the carbon projects, expressed the need to understand the costing of CDM projects and the real market opportunity for Certified Emissions Reductions.
In November 2006, then Secretary-General Kofi Annan launched the Nairobi Framework to spread the benefits of the CDM to developing countries and since then, interest in the mechanism has grown but Africa still accounts for less than two percent of the 2,040 plus CDM  projects registered to date in 62 countries.
By bringing together potential buyers and sellers, the Africa Carbon Forum is one way of increasing this figure.
 
His Excellency President Mwai Kibaki of Kenya, Opening the Second All Africa Carbon Forum in Nairobi 3, March 2010
   
The Partners of the Nairobi Frame work include: UNITAR, International Emissions Trading Association (IETA), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), The World Bank (WB),  The African Development Bank (AFDB),  United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change( UNFCCC).
For more information about UNITAR’s participation please contact Sharon OSEKU, Sharon.oseku@unitar.org and visit the Africa Carbon Forum Website.